Clarke and Primo present a valid argument in their article
“Overcoming ‘Psychics Envy.’” Clarke and Primo argue that social scientists
strive to achieve “hypothetico-deductivism” in their experiments and observations
about social phenomena. However, these two authors advocate that achieving this
type of scientific method is not always necessary to do in the social sciences.
If social scientists always expect to
use “hypothetico-deductivism” in their studies, Clarke and Primo argue that they
might overlook important details that cannot be tested with this method. Clarke
and Primo give a perfect example of this statement by discussing the voting
system and its effects on political candidates.
In accordance with Clarke and Primo, I believe it is
necessary for social scientists to let go of their insecurities about being
identified as “real” scientists in order to effectively study human nature and
its social processes. It is illogical
for social scientists to use identical methods as “real” scientists, especially
when one of the goals of social scientists is to critically-think about social
phenomena. This type of critical-thinking is not always present in "hypothetico-deductivism," so it is foolish for social scientists to strive for a method that is not always applicable to their field of work. More importantly, instead of social scientists
feeling inferior to those “real” scientists, social scientists should embrace their
investigations about human nature as a unique and equally important contribution
to understanding the world around them.
It is interesting to note that there was a time in human history (and not many centuries ago) when the "real" scientists were the ones battling insecurities (or, worse, putting their lives on the line) to prove their theories and advance their work. Had they not done so, we might well still be living with a geocentric map of our solar system and bleeding as a general form of cure for ailments. Social scientists, likewise, need to march onward.
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